First: is it really a denial?
Read the whole letter. Insurance letters after a rideshare crash usually fall into one of four types:
- Denial. The company says it won’t pay, and gives a reason.
- Reservation of rights. The company is keeping its coverage defenses while it investigates. By itself, it is not a denial.
- Request for information. They want records, a statement, or forms before they decide.
- Offer. Sometimes for the policy limit, sometimes far below what the claim is worth.
Each one calls for a different response. The reason in the letter is what matters most, so start there.
Reason 1: “The driver wasn’t on a trip”
The amount of insurance depends on what the app was doing, so this is a common fight. When the driver is logged in and waiting for a request, Florida requires at least $50,000 per person, $100,000 per crash and $25,000 for property damage. Once a ride is accepted, and until the last passenger gets out, the minimum is $1,000,000 for injuries and property damage combined. These are insurance minimums, not promised payments. And a driver switching the app off doesn’t end the trip if a passenger is still in the car. (See which insurance pays, by trip phase.)
Trip records can help show what really happened. When a claim is being investigated, Florida’s rideshare law lets the people directly involved in the crash, or the driver’s insurer, ask the company for the exact times the driver logged on and off the app for the 12 hours before and after the crash. The company has to provide them right away. Your own trip receipt, ride history and messages with the driver help too. Screenshot them now, while you can still see them.
Reason 2: “Go to the driver’s personal insurance first”
Florida law says the rideshare company’s coverage must not depend on a personal auto insurer first denying the claim. At the same time, the law allows personal auto policies to exclude coverage while the driver is logged into a rideshare app, and many do. So you can end up with two letters pointing at each other: the personal insurer says “he was working,” and the rideshare insurer says “try his own policy.” The rule doesn’t mean every claim is covered. It means the rideshare insurer can’t make a denial from the personal insurer a condition of paying.
Reason 3: “Our driver wasn’t at fault”
This is a liability denial. The insurance company is saying someone else caused the crash. The answer is evidence: the police report, witnesses, video, photos of the damage, and the trip data. Florida now uses a modified comparative-fault rule: in most negligence cases filed after March 24, 2023, if you are found more than 50% at fault you recover nothing (see Florida’s comparative-fault rule). If you were a passenger, the question is usually which driver caused the crash, and which policy covers that driver.
Reason 4: a PIP denial
Personal injury protection (PIP) letters have their own reasons. Two you may see:
- “No treatment within 14 days.” PIP medical benefits require qualifying initial care within 14 days of the crash.
- “No emergency medical condition.” Without that finding by an authorized provider, PIP medical benefits are generally limited to $2,500. With it, up to $10,000 may be available, subject to the policy’s percentages and deductible. That is a limit, not a full denial, and it doesn’t cap a separate claim against the driver who caused the crash.
Whose PIP applies also matters. For a passenger, it depends on whether you or someone in your household has a policy, and on the other policies involved. (More in Florida PIP in 2026.)
Reason 5: “You didn’t give us what we asked for”
Some letters say the claim is closed or on hold because you didn’t give a recorded statement, sign medical authorizations, or send records. Some of these are required by the policy, including PIP, so don’t ignore them. Others ask for far more than the claim needs. Before you give a recorded statement, read what adjusters do with it.
If you were the Uber or Lyft driver
A driver’s letters look different. The rideshare company’s liability coverage pays people the driver hurts, not the driver’s own injuries. A liability denial doesn’t end the other options: PIP, medical payments, uninsured-motorist coverage, and a claim against another driver who caused the crash. See injured as an Uber or Lyft driver.
What to do with the letter
- Keep the letter and the envelope. Write down the date you received it.
- Don’t ignore it, and don’t miss a response the letter requires. But get advice before you respond: what you write goes in their file.
- Don’t sign a release or cash a check until you understand what you are giving up.
- Screenshot the trip from the app: the receipt, the route and the driver’s name.
- Check your deadline. Florida negligence claims arising after March 24, 2023 generally have two years (see Florida injury deadlines). Claims under an insurance policy can have different deadlines, and a denial doesn’t restart the clock.
- For a review, have ready: the full letter, any policy or declarations page you have, the trip receipt and the crash date.
A former defense lawyer’s take
A denial letter tells you the insurance company’s reason. It doesn’t tell you whether that reason holds up. When I defended insurance companies, a letter was the start of the file, not the end of it. The first thing I check now is whether the reason in the letter matches the records. In rideshare cases, that often means the app’s own timestamps.
Frequently asked questions
Can Uber's or Lyft's insurer make me go to the driver's personal insurance first?
No. Under Fla. Stat. § 627.748, the rideshare company's coverage must not depend on a personal auto insurer first denying the claim.
How do I prove the driver was on a trip?
When a claim is being investigated, Florida's rideshare law lets the people directly involved in the crash, or the driver's insurer, ask the company for the exact times the driver logged on and off the app for the 12 hours before and after the crash. Your trip receipt and ride history help too.
Is a reservation of rights letter a denial?
Not by itself. It means the insurance company is keeping its coverage defenses while it investigates. It still deserves a careful response.
Does a denial mean the insurance company acted in bad faith?
Not by itself. A denial can be wrong without being bad faith. Florida bad-faith claims have their own requirements, and whether one exists depends on how the claim was handled.
Should I answer the denial letter myself?
Don't ignore it or miss a required response. But get advice first about what the policy requires before you respond. What you write goes in the insurance company's file, and deadlines keep running.
Talk to a former insurance-defense attorney
You'll speak with Emanuel Galimidi. He spent nearly two decades on the insurance side. Now he's on yours. The case review is free, and there are no fees or costs unless we recover for you.
Call 786-442-2873